The problem with the original question here is that if you were to go to school for a BA in jazz performance, it would already be assumed that you know how to play jazz...they will make you better at it, for sure, and give you a deeper understanding and appreciation of it, but to get into a major like that, you have to pass an audition showing that you already know how to play.
So, let's take it back a step. There are three things that you can do to really learn jazz. In order from LEAST important to MOST important, they are: (1)personal study, (2) get a teacher, and (3) play with people.
It sounds like you have the "personal study" part down, or at least going well. Work on books (most notably The Art Of Bop Drumming), listen to recordings, focus on what the drummers do in those recordings, how they interact with the other musicians, etc.
The next two steps are so important, though. Jazz isn't something that you can just read, like other music. Having a teacher helps teach you not only how to play the parts, but what to think about and listen to when you play those parts. Find a teacher who knows jazz, so he can recommend good recordings, and then explain to you what is happening in them.
And, most importantly, PLAY with people! I believe that you can sit down and learn classical snare drum, rock beats on drum set, etc, on your own, then go sit down with musicians for the first time, and play really well. This is not possible with jazz. You have to play with other people to train your ears to listen, and prepare to react. Your teacher will teach you how to handle the drums, but the other musicians that you play with are the only ones who can teach you about group improvisation, listening, and the other unique aspects of jazz.