You didn't mention what kind of project you're doing (what kind of music, budget, etc), so here's a typical scenario for a 3 or 4 piece rock band going for a good, but quick, recording in a budget studio:
1. Show up and setup kit/gear either Friday night or Saturday morning-ish.
2. Spend until mid-afternoon getting sounds on drum kit, and everyone else.
3. Track drums, guitar, bass until 10pm-ish (with just scratch vocals).
4. Show up next day 11 am-ish and continue tracking to around 3pm. At that point, drums are done (whether they are or not!).
5. Then guitar/bass punch-ins and whatever additional guitar tracking until 9 or 10 pm.
The idea during the initial group tracking is to get a good drum take. If anyone else's parts come out good enough to keep, then that's a bonus. I wouldn't bother with a retake on any song where the drum performance was clean just because the bass player's part wasn't as clean as he might have liked. That's what punch-ins are for. Drums don't get that luxury on a budget.
After this amount of time, there might be 5 or 6 songs - that don't have vocals yet and haven't been mixed or mastered. But that's also highly dependent on how challenging the material is and how fast you can plow through it before getting burned out. Retaking a song too many times not only costs more money, but the performances start getting worse at some point (4th or 5th take typically), so being very prepared is in everyone's best interest.
Hope this helps.