Digital sample replacement or virtual instrument is probably the better terminology to use here if we're being pendantic. VSTs are one format of digital instrument but not all virtual instruments are VSTs. There are other formats like AU and AAX too.
In answer to the question it would be difficult to find a modern commercial recording (outside of Classical, Jazz, etc.) where sample replacement or enhancement isn't used. Sometimes it's just subtly layered on top of the original recording and used to enhance it, sometimes it's complete replacement. Sometimes, a drummer will manually play a part using an acoustic kit with triggers attached and those triggers will lay down a MIDI track - which is then quantised and used as the basis for a sampler. This happens across a lot of genres.