Well that's different then.
I'm not gonna ask you what this is for. It sounds like you guys just want to mic the drums so it'll balance with the band. When you do that, then you stick some cheap recorder in front of the band to make a pretty good recording.
If you guys know you have a mixing board with enough inputs, then all YOU need is really three mics. Get one for your bass drum, one for your snare, and one for your overhead. You will be surprised how nice this sounds when the whole band is playing. If you start out sticking a mic on every piece you have in the drumkit, you're just creating a big headache.
So, get a short stand with a short boom for the bass drum, maybe the same stand for the snare drum, and a regular size mic stand with a normal boom for your overhead. Since you're 17, I would recommend finding two Shure SM57's and a condenser (looks like a pencil) mic for the overhead. Your mixing board will need phantom power to power the condenser mic, though. Get three 25' XLR mic cables. The mics will come with their own clips.
Stick one 57 in the bass, another on top of the snare, and the overhead roughly in the center but slightly in front of your head (about 18 inches higher than your head), and you should be good to go.
Did you say you had your own PA system for the band?